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Increasing shipping traffic, dangerous reefs, and several
tragic shipwrecks all combined in the mid-19th century to prompt
the construction of a series of lighthouses along the California
coast. One of the most impressive of these was the original Point
Arena Light, which began operation in 1870. Located at the tip of
a narrow peninsula, it guided ships faithfully for 36 years until
it was destroyed by an earthquake.
In April of 1906, a devastating quake struck San Francisco. The
movement of the earth was even more powerful near the town of
Point Arena, 130 miles north, which was nearly destroyed. The
brick and mortar lighthouse was fractured so badly that it was
ultimately condemned and torn down. The once-ornate Keepers'
residence was also damaged beyond repair. Only the wood-framed Fog
Signal Building survived.
Construction of a new tower soon began. The government
contracted with a company specializing in factory smokestacks to
design a quake-proof structure. The result was the first
steel-reinforced concrete lighthouse in the United States. The
new 115-foot lighthouse made use of the salvaged iron spiral
stairs and lens room from the original light and began operation
in January of 1908. The original residence was replaced by four
new homes.
Through the years, many changes took place at the Point Arena
Light Station. The Lighthouse Service was eliminated, and the
Coast Guard took over the task of maintaining the light. In 1977,
the Coast Guard automated the light by installing a rotating
beacon on the tower balcony, and the 2-ton crystal and brass First
Order Fresnel lens went dark. Automation also signaled an end to
public access as staff was reduced at the station. The lighthouse
remained inaccessible for many years until a group of local
enthusiasts approached officials with the idea of allowing public
tours. In 1982, this group became a non-profit corporation known
as the Point Arena Lighthouse Keepers, Inc.
Point Arena Lighthouse Keepers, Inc. (PALKI) is a private,
non-profit corporation governed by a 7-member board of directors,
who serve without financial compensation and are elected by and
from the membership. PALKI invites anyone interested in
lighthouses and the goals of historical preservation and public
access to join with them.
The goals of the Lighthouse Keepers are simple: to preserve this
historic lighthouse and station, and to keep them open to the
public. In 1984, the Coast Guard and Department of Transportation
granted the Lighthouse Keepers a 25-year renewable license to
occupy, maintain, and develop Point Arena Light Station as a
historical recreation area. In October 1996, the Light Station was
deeded to PALKI by federal law, under the charge that it continue
to be maintained and preserved as a historical site opened to the
public. The Coast Guard will continue to maintain the aids to
navigation, and the site will remain a working station.
The Point Arena Lighthouse is open for public tours every day of
the year except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and weekdays in December
and January. A modest site admission fee is required for entry. A
museum, located in the Fog Signal Building, includes displays of
historical equipment and pictures, Coast Guard and ship wreck
artifacts and charts, geographical maps and information on the
area, and examples of local plants, birds, and whales.
Additionally, the work of local artists and photographers is
displayed, with occasional special art exhibitions. Tours of the
lighthouse tower and museum are conducted by professional docents.
Nature tours and bus and school tours are available with advance
reservation.
Maintenance and development of the Point Arena Light Station is
funded by admission fees, memberships, and lodging fees. The
Lighthouse Keepers have total financial responsibility and have
never received government assistance or tax dollars. To aid in
financing the project, the three Keepers' homes on the property
have been renovated and are available year-round to the public as
vacation lodging. They offer an unusual opportunity to stay at a
working Light Station and to enmesh oneself in the history and
natural wonders of the site.
Point Arena Lighthouse hosts over 30,000 visitors annually. It
has been featured in two films (Treasure - 1982, and Forever
Young with Mel Gibson - 1992), as well as numerous television
commercials. Located on a magnificent peninsula with fantastic
scenery, the location is a natural draw for whale-watchers,
bird-watchers, ocean-watchers, and lighthouse enthusiasts
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